Who was Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best known for his theory of relativity and the equation E=mc². He made many contributions to science and is considered one of the most influential scientists of all time.

Top Facts about Albert Einstein for KS2 Pupils

• Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany.
• He loved math and science from a young age.
• He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
• Einstein moved to the United States in 1933.
• He worked on the theory of relativity, which changed how we understand time and space.

Albert Einstein's Early Life

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire, on March 14, 1879. His parents were Hermann Einstein, a salesman and engineer, and Pauline Koch. When he was young, his family moved to Munich. Einstein was curious and enjoyed learning from a young age. He attended a Catholic elementary school and later the Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich. He struggled with the rigid teaching methods but excelled in mathematics and physics.

Albert Einstein's Career

After completing his education, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. During his time there, he published several groundbreaking papers, including the special theory of relativity in 1905. His work revolutionized the field of physics. He later held academic positions in Europe and eventually moved to the United States in 1933 to escape the rise of the Nazi regime. He worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until his retirement.

What did Albert Einstein Discover?

Albert Einstein made many important discoveries and contributions to science, including:

• Theory of Relativity: This theory changed our understanding of space, time, and gravity.
• Photoelectric Effect: He explained how light can eject electrons from a material, which was key in developing quantum theory.
• Mass-Energy Equivalence: Expressed by the famous equation E=mc², it showed that mass and energy are interchangeable.

Albert Einstein's Inventions

Although Albert Einstein is mainly known for his theoretical work, he also contributed to practical inventions:

• Einstein Refrigerator: A refrigerator design that uses no moving parts and operates at constant pressure.
• Gyroscopic Compass: He improved the design of navigational devices used in ships and aircraft.

Educational Video on Albert Einstein

For a fun and educational video about Albert Einstein, you can watch this video on YouTube. It provides a great overview of his life and achievements.

Facts about Albert Einstein for Kids

• Albert Einstein did not speak until he was four years old.
• He loved playing the violin and said it helped him think.
• He became an American citizen in 1940.
• Einstein was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952, but he declined.

Famous Albert Einstein Quotes

Albert Einstein was known for his wisdom and wit. Here are some of his famous quotes:

• "Imagination is more important than knowledge."
• "Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving."
• "The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing."
• "In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity."

Frequently Asked Questions about Albert Einstein

• Q: When was Albert Einstein born? A: He was born on March 14, 1879.
• Q: What is Albert Einstein most famous for? A: He is most famous for his theory of relativity and the equation E=mc².
• Q: Did Albert Einstein win a Nobel Prize? A: Yes, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
• Q: Where did Albert Einstein live in the United States? A: He lived in Princeton, New Jersey.
• Q: What are some of Albert Einstein's famous quotes? A: Some famous quotes include "Imagination is more important than knowledge" and "Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving."